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Trinidad Cocoa Part II Cocoa Panyols and Cadbury

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Sunday, January 12, 2014
Hundreds of peons from neighbouring Venezuela came to Trinidad as seasonal workers. An ethnic mixture of Amerindian, African and European, they were known as the cocoa panyols and with them came several Spanish traditions, the most recognisable being parang.

In the last column we looked at the early origins of Trinidad’s cocoa industry up to the time of the British conquest in 1797 and the early 1800s.


Colonial gems in T&T

Oil a mixed blessing for Trinidad

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Sunday, January 26, 2014
1913 photo of an early oil well at Guapo believed to be the Stollmeyer well.

Oil has been a mixed blessing for Trinidad.

Trinidad’s first cinema

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Sunday, February 2, 2014
It was at the Arima Savannah (now the Arima Velodrome) in 1906, that an open-air showing of The Great Train Robbery took place, along with one of the earliest movies ever made, The Passion Play of Oberammergau, which was produced in 1898. Other pioneering screenings took place in San Fernando, where the lodge known as the Albany Hall became a Friday and Saturday night cinema. A local entrepreneur laid out a cloth screen surface and projected moving images which were an instant hit at an admission fee of two shillings.

In the early 1900s, the Princes Building (now the site of Napa) was the venue for the first moving pictures shown in the island.

The piano and social status

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Sunday, February 9, 2014
A piano in a typical middle-class living room in Trinidad during the 1890s.

In an era when even the most humble mobile device boasts an MP3 player capable of accessing global music libraries, the time when a piano was the equivalent of the home stereo seems very distant in

The power of money

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Sunday, February 16, 2014
The purchasing power of this blue dollar note when printed in 1939 was significantly more than a blue hundred dollar bill is in 2014.

My uncle Julius pointed out recently that a frequently heard lament in this era of high inflation and the low purchasing power of money runs similar to this: “When ah was small you couda take five

Coalpot and canaree

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Sunday, February 23, 2014

The coalpot and canaree were once fixtures of every kitchen, large and small, rich and poor, from at least the 18th century right up until proper gas stoves and cylinders became available after the

Minstrels, clown and Carnival of yesteryear

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Sunday, March 2, 2014
A clown band in Port-of-Spain in the 1920s.

Personally, I find the greatest loss to diversity can be felt during Carnival when one compares the mass market “beads and bikini” phenomenon with the inventiveness of yesteryear’s ole mas. There i


Scales and cranes

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Monday, March 10, 2014
Loading cane in the 1950s.

In the sugar cane fields of the Naparimas in south Trinidad, the Colonial Company, owners of Usine Ste Madeleine, built the largest sugar refinery in the British Empire in 1870.

San Jose de Oruna Part II: Hard times

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Sunday, March 23, 2014
The old Spanish Plaza de San Carlos, town square of San Jose de Oruna still exists, though it is now known as George Earle Park.

For a tiny village with just over a couple hundred inhabitants, San Jose de Oruna (St Joseph) was a place with more than its fair share of trials.

San Jose de Oruna Part III Rebellion and Charles Kingsley

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Sunday, March 30, 2014
St Joseph in the 1880s. Note that the sugarcane fields come almost to the border of the town itself.

On the street corner south of First National Park in St Joseph, there is a rather odd relic. It is an old bronze cannon of English make that is stuck muzzle-first into the pavement.

Stanleyville’s railway artefacts

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Sunday, April 6, 2014
The Stanleyville box is the last surviving signal post of the former Trinidad Government Railway.

A little over a year ago, a motley crew met to comb the southland for remnants of railway history.

PART 1 The Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception

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Sunday, April 20, 2014
The Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception in the 1880s.

In early 2013, His Grace Archbishop Joseph Harris took the momentous decision to close the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception in order that longstanding restoration works might be accelerated. 

Part II Point Fortin in a state of prosperity

Debe in History

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Sunday, May 18, 2014
The now-thriving Debe stretch is a far cry from its original sleepy appearance in this 1920s photo.

South of San Fernando, in a belt of rolling country bordering on the Oropouche Lagoon mangrove swamps was the district of South Naparima.


Of cane and mist Commemorating 169 years of arrival

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Sunday, May 25, 2014
In this 1940s shot, a young boy strips a piece of cane with his teeth.

In 2009 I was invited to be part of a project by my friend David Maharaj which was facilitated by the University of T&T and spearheaded by novelist Lawrence Scott.

At Royal Victoria Institute Rude neglect

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Sunday, June 8, 2014

The controversy which surrounded the investigation into the theft of two Cazabon paintings from the National Museum last year only served to highlight the extent to which mismanagement and neglect

The Tattoo gangs of Trinidad’s oilfields

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Sunday, June 15, 2014
A very early crawler tractor being used to move oilfield machinery near Fyzabad in the 1920s.

The pioneering days of the Trinidadian oil industry of the early 20th century were filled with incidents of heroism and toil which laid a foundation for the economic prosperity with which we are bl

Tortuga RC Church Return to glory days

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Sunday, June 22, 2014
Tortuga RC Church at dusk showing the illuminated rose window. Photos: Edison Boodoosingh

Perched on top of a windy ridge with some of the most awesome views of Trinidad is the village of Tortuga.

Search for black gold squashes agriculture ...Agro-fairs were lively displays of produce, livestock, honey, cocoa and coffee

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Sunday, June 29, 2014
A display of rum in bottles and casks at the Princes Building around 1910.

People tend to forget that just under a century ago, we were an agrarian economy. The mixed blessing of the oil dollar has practically exterminated the food security of the country.

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